Preserving The Oral HistorIES of Combat Veterans
7:47 | LTG Ely recalls the moves of General MacArthur through New Guinea and the Leyte campaign. The senior engineer helped plan the Philippine invasion and the development of bases as the Allies swept through the islands. He describes a shooting gallery as Japanese planes attacked his transport, and the bravado of MacArthur when stray bullets found his headquarters area.
Keywords : William J. Ely Bill Ely Douglas MacArthur Japanese New Guinea Morotai Philippines Leyte Brisbane Australia engineer Lingayen Luzon Manila Biak Landing Ship Tank (LST) strafe Quad 50 bomber Tacloban bullet Reconnaissance (RECON)
Engineer LTG Ely was instrumental in supporting the 6th Army's successful Pacific campaign, and once he came home, he continued a long, illustrious career in the Army. From the Pentagon to Paris, he served in a variety of administrative engineering roles.
He was having trouble paying for college, so when he heard that West Point would pay you to attend, LTG Ely secured an appointment and entered the academy in 1929. Assigned to the Army Corps of Engineers, he soon was selected for a major project, the construction of the harbor entrance on Midway Island.
Assigned to 6th Army headquarters staff, engineer LTG Ely planned and managed the construction of bases in New Guinea and the Philippines, as Allied forces took territory back from the Japanese. His first operation was at Arawe on the coast of New Britain, where he learned how it felt to be strafed and what it was like to see death up close.
At General MacArthur's headquarters outside Manila, engineer LTG Ely was helping plan the 6th Army's invasion of Japan when the atomic bomb changed all that. One month after the surrender, he was flying over Hiroshima in a Japanese plane, trying to find the best landing areas for the victorious troops.
