Preserving The Oral HistorIES of Combat Veterans

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Al Varner

WWII | USS Idaho

Al Varner describes the "hang fire" issue that could occur to battleship turrets, and the dangerous job of disarming them. (2:39)
Al Varner remembers watching Marines invade Guam from aboard his Navy ship, and remarking at how different their situations were during the war. (:47)
Al Varner describes his job as a naval gunfire liaison aboard the USS Idaho. (:53)
Alan Kinder

WWII | 14th Field Artillery Regiment, Observation Battalion

Alan Kinder grew up in a small coal mining town in the mountains east of Seattle. When he came of age during World War II, the Army found out he had myopia and sent him home but he came back. They fitted him with glasses and sent him along to training. (5:25)
He remembers hearing President Roosevelt on the radio in the aftermath of Pearl Harbor. Alan Kinder had two more years until he was draft age. During that time, he and his mom and dad were part of the great outpouring of can-do spirit that swept the nation. Everybody pitched in to do what they could. (4:14)
A year of college got Alan Kinder tagged as a possible operator for a new sound ranging system the Army was using to spot enemy artillery. Microphones picked up the firing and the source location was plotted. The unit didn't do all that well during training but, once they were in Europe, it all fell into place. (8:08)
The 14th Artillery Regiment was heading to Europe. D-Day had succeeded and Alan Kinder boarded a huge converted ocean liner bound for England. He was still an inexperienced country boy so he wasn't on the hunt for British ladies but he and some pals did discover Stonehenge by accident. (4:46)
They landed at Utah Beach. It was after midnight and Alan Kinder never really saw the beach until he returned to Normandy decades later. It was a couple of months after D-Day when he made that night landing and the fighting was 30 miles inland at that point. His unit moved rapidly across France until they stopped at the Moselle River. (5:42)
The Germans had a big artillery piece and brought it out every day to fire at the Americans who had taken over the French city of Nancy. Alan Kinder was part of a sound ranging artillery unit that was trying to locate the gun using microphones. (5:18)
Alan Kinder was astounded when he got to Luxembourg City because they still had electricity and it was brightly lit. He was apprehensive because the Battle of the Bulge had broken out and the Americans were suddenly on the defensive. After a cozy little Christmas celebration in a tavern with some civilians, his unit moved to support the forces holed up in Bastogne. (9:15)