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Jack Holmes

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He had washed out of flight school, but as a crewman on a B-24, Jack Holmes operated out of Italy. His base was in a well to do area, but the people had very little food, so he and his buddies did what they could to help. He flew with a special squadron supporting the OSS and supplying partisans fighting in the mountains. (This interview made possible with the support of SFC DALEY C. RUSSELL SR. USA (RET).) (4:41)

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When flyers operating out of Italy were shot down and managed to make it to safety in Czechoslovakia, the men of Jack Holmes B-24 squadron were often their unknown rescuers. The squadron supported the OSS and would drop an agent in to make contact. (This interview made possible with the support of SFC DALEY C. RUSSELL SR. USA (RET).) (3:48)

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A nineteen year old doesn't think of such things, but Jack Holmes at nineteen was based in Italy very near the leaning tower of Pisa. He now regrets never having seen it. He does remember a very jolly fellow flier there who followed an unusual path later in life. (This interview made possible with the support of SFC DALEY C. RUSSELL SR. USA (RET).) (3:18)

Jack Houston

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Jack Houston tried to enlist in the Navy after all his friends from school had left. His parents quashed that because he was only 16, but they promised to sign for him when he graduated high school. In December of 1943, he enlisted in the Marines and headed for Parris Island, where he shattered the M1 record on the rifle range. (This interview made possible with the support of JOHN & BARBARA MCCOY.) (4:31)

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The battle for Guadalcanal was long over when Jack Houston arrived. Even the mosquitoes had been defeated. After training in the jungle and in a mock village, he headed to Okinawa with the 22nd Marines. They were amazed at the lack of resistance when they landed and moved north. (This interview made possible with the support of JOHN & BARBARA MCCOY.) (4:33)

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The Marines were way ahead of schedule moving through the northern end of Okinawa. Jack Houston found out that the rear was more dangerous than the front when his buddy fled the aid station back at the beach. He watched two ragged Japanese planes tangle with a Hellcat and a Corsair. He cheered when one was shot down but there was some bad news with that. (This interview made possible with the support of JOHN & BARBARA MCCOY.) (6:24)

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After the northern part of Okinawa was secured, the Marines of the 22nd Regiment moved south. Jack Houston was sent to be point man for the whole division and he was given two flares. Red if he found nothing, green if he found the enemy. Warily he moved out. Part 1 of 6. (This interview made possible with the support of JOHN & BARBARA MCCOY.) (6:06)

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The Marines moved out with tanks and infantry and got shot all to hell, so they advanced to the rear. The same thing happened the next day and Jack Houston barely made it back. That's when he saw the bullet holes in his sleeves. His rifle was broken so he had to improvise. Part 2 of 6. (This interview made possible with the support of JOHN & BARBARA MCCOY.) (5:37)

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Normally, there would have been two Marines to a foxhole, but the 22nd had lost so many that most men were alone. Jack Houston remembers getting no sleep that long, Okinawa night because of the falling parachute flare casings landing all around him. When he moved out the next day, a bullet cracked past his ear, which caused him to begin a bad habit. Part 3 of 6. (This interview made possible with the support of JOHN & BARBARA MCCOY.) (3:17)

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Jack Houston was part of an ad hoc group of Marines from several hard hit units on Okinawa. He was worried because a major was talking kind of funny. It sounded like he wanted them to move on a hill at night, which was not standard procedure in the Marines. Part 4 of 6. (This interview made possible with the support of JOHN & BARBARA MCCOY.) (6:16)