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Red Onines

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By noon on D-Day, Red Onines figured, "If they haven't hit me yet, they must not be trying." He became more relaxed, but was extremely tired. His job as a signalman was to stand at the water's edge and guide incoming craft with semaphore flags. (4:25)

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The widespread destruction was remarkable to Red Onines, as he looks back on D-Day. Death was immediate but destruction and rubble would linger. At the end of the first day, he and a friend went to sleep in a trench and when they awoke at dawn, they could not believe what they saw when they lifted their heads. (4:11)

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Red Onines' weapon was a carbine. He says it was so inaccurate, you might as well just hit someone over the head with it. Still, he gave harassing fire towards the German gun emplacements just to give them something to think about. The randomness of death in an artillery barrage was the thing that bothered him most. (5:08)

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Amid the death and destruction, there was absurdity on Normandy Beach. Red Onines recalls the soldier hunkered down behind a dune, cooking a meal as the invasion raged around him. Then there was the wounded soldier he and a friend stopped to help. When they told the man they weren't doctors, he said, "Get away. I want a GI doc!" (3:23)

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Red Onines sadly recalls the sight of pontoon tanks swamped and sinking as soon as they were discharged from their landing craft. You could see them sinking and still they were ordered to continue. He was sent to the Pacific for more amphibious landing duties but the Atomic bomb took care of those, leaving Normandy as the highlight of his Naval service. (4:31)

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The rest of the young soldiers all agreed with Red Onines. If they were going to get hit, let it be fatal, rather than a severe wound. It was all the luck of the draw. Go to the right, you live. Go to the left, you die. And it could be a matter of inches. The guy next to you gets it and you are untouched. (3:14)

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Red Onines retells the story of how he and friend Charlie Morgan, exhausted from the invasion of Normandy, went to sleep in a trench near the beach and awoke at dawn to the sight of hundreds of Germans. Shocked, they debated whether to fight or surrender. (Recorded and contributed by Eric Montgomery) (5:29)

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Red Onines describes the mindset of the soldier struggling to get ashore at Normandy. At first, you struggle to keep your head above water. Then, you kneel and eventually crawl to expose only your face as you get near the beach. Then, out of the water, you crouch and run and zig-zag to present as small a target as possible. (Recorded and contributed by Eric Montgomery) (3:39)

Reed Pelfrey

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As a member of the OSS, Reed's Japanese interpretor meets a former childhood friend while in China. (:41)

Reed Williams

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Reed Williams recalls the drop of the 502nd PIR Pathfinders into a field Northwest of Eindhoven, The Netherlands during the opening landings of Operation Market Garden. (8:14)